60 Comments

Motivated by Your last interview on wealthion I started studying your blog to build my risk management skills. Thank you so much for Your generosity to share this knowledge with small amount investors like me! Highly apprechiated!

Is there any book You would recommend on risk management?

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I am glad I can help :) I’d read all the books from Steve Drobny: he interviews the best hedge fund managers in the world and they often talk about risk management

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Shouldn't you short SPY trade be closed by now? SPX closed below 3960 a few times in May.

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That is my first profit target. As that has been hit, my next profit target is 3750.

I apply a trailing profit target and stop loss strategy (I explained that at the end of the article in a separate section).

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Hi Alfonso,

Nice post. Thank you very much for writing it. I know I am writing a couple of months later, though the ideas in this post are still trend, but, what are the probabilities of the ECB succeeding and preserving its reputation when the inflation we are observing Western Europe is caused mainly by energy prices and not by an overheated economy? Does it really make any sense to make credit more expensive in highly levered European economies?

Thank you very much

Best regards

Javier

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Thanks, Javier!

You are conceptually correct but inflation is so high that Central Bankers' credibility is at stake.

And credibility is the only vital asset for them - they can't do anything else than tighten.

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Jun 22, 2022·edited Jun 22, 2022

Hi Alf! I was wondering if you had any strong opinion about the direction of the longer term maturity treasury yields both in terms of fundamental and technical factors. From fundamental perspective if we do get the last required signal (decelerating inflation), would we finally be seeing the first signs in lower yields? For me its still unclear who the buyers would be (fx hedging too expensive for foreigners considering Fed is in aggressive hiking mode, banks already have loaded balance sheets with treasuries). Will this lead to a new price discovery point at higher yields?

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Excellent analysis!

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Alfonso - the whole world is going to divest itself from US-EURO and its allies. It's still difficult to discern who fired the first shot; Russia or US, but one or both want to divest from the other. The US wants to avoid paying on its debt; the Russia-China Axis powers do not believe the US is capable of paying its debt.

I'll pester you more about these geopolitical ideas, but the EU is at much greater risk than just financial. The West (US-EURO zone) is incapable of supporting itself at this time. And the world is fastly losing faith that the US-EURO zone is worth the paper the eurodollar is printed on.

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I can extrapolate, but GDP is a function of energy cost and productivity. Period. Russia is now decidedly allied with China, similarly to the German-Italian Axis alliance. It was an alliance born of necessity, the Lion didn't care much for the Hyena, but put up with it.

Russia, now the Hyena, is at least able to build a long-lasting Jet engine, China cannot. It's a shotgun wedding.

China now has access to much cheaper energy, and the robotization of China is the productivity threat.

Russia has the most Robotized factory in the world - but in general - has almost no Robots. Russia is a hibernating bear. As long as it is secure and financed, it has tremendous potential to grow.

This is an external threat to the West like never experienced in 800 years since the Al-Andalus was pushed back to a few cities along the coast of Spain.

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Hey ALf, just wanted to thank you for all your input via the Compass, podcasts, etc. There is a tremendous amount of noise out there in markets land and it can be difficult to parse through it all. I've found your content to be some of the most helpful to me on my trading journey. Thanks again.

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Alf, great work as always! I learned so much from your easy-to-understand macro views, I basically read/listen every content on every platform that you release...my #1 go for macro explanations, keep the good work :)...what trading platform do you use? Is data that you use in VAMD calculations publicly available (if so what sites/publications do you track?) or are more or less Bloomberg`s data? I assume the calculations are “business secret” but would highly appreciate if you would show how your thinking works 😊

Thanks!

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Hi Iztok!

Thanks for your kind words.

Most of the data is a model-based elaboration of Bloomberg data. But don't worry, I will keep publishing these data and I am working on a why to deliver an interactive report based on the VAMD and available to all my subscribers!

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Also a Fan of the Volatility Adjusted Market Dashboard (VAMD). For a investor, thinking and exploring macro trading for the first time I love it. Especially, on a >3 sigma day.

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Hi Alf - listened to you on wealthion and on Hugh’s show! Firstly thank you for being so generous with your knowledge, i continue to learn from you. One question - how far away are you from your ETF - i know its not the best way but for me i would much rather entrust funds to an ETF model engineered by you!!

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I am trying to come up with the best possible model ETF portfolio I can.

Stay tuned :)

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Thank you - this has been very helpful. Curious why not shorts on non-energy EU ETFs (eg EZU puts)?

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Those should work too.

The Eurozone equity market is relatively heavily weighted with banks, and there might be a scenario in which higher interest rates cause banks to perform.

Plus, the S&P500 has a bunch of very liquid instruments to be short and it is more valuation-intensive.

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Ah I see, thank you! No wonder EZU is still going up ahead of this Thursday’s ECB. Are there any usd denominated EU tech indices that’s similar to QQQ?

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Gracias por compartir tanto conocimiento. Profesionalidad y sinceridad al detalle.

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Thank you for reading!

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Jun 4, 2022·edited Jun 4, 2022

The "aha" moment you helped me have this week was that I can't assess whether or not the risk premium I am seeking from a particular position is worthwhile if I don't actually appreciate all the sources of risk I am adopting as well as the probability of those risks manifesting themselves and to what degree. Should be obvious, I know. I've been too narrowly focused on price.

I normally trade on price action alone and let my stops act as a filter (what do I know about the future?), but I'm going to go through my trade history and do a macro condition risk analysis. I'm starting to think a probabilistic filter that either vetoes some trades or alters the position size might be in order. It will be interesting to see whether or not such an approach would also keep me out of key winning trades. Looks like I have a project this week. I know I'm also reinventing the wheel as there are no shortage of managed futures shops that apply a macro filter to a trend following model.

"And they succeeded in their mission: 18 months later, inflation was back around 2%."

18 months later (!)

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author

I am very glad to contribute to any improvement in somebody’s risk management process!

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How do you think about the “new instruments” the ecb has insinuated pulling out to stop “fragmentation”? Seems like they will try to ring fence bro’s. Thoughts?

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It is going to be very hard to retain credibility fighting inflation and at the same time backstopping country spreads (which means QE or the implicit promise of one).

They might still choose to do it, but things need to get worse before they get better and that’s why I think being short BTP/Bunds will keep working for a bit.

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FT: ECB to firm up plans to ward off bond market stress

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Eheh :) now let's see how credible is the ''plan''; but if it is credible, than it would reinforce the stance the ECB has about firmly hiking rates - and at that point the risk/reward would be better in shorting Bunds (or better, Schatz) than betting on a wider BTP/Bund spread.

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I’d be shock if the plan is solidified already but let’s see. I am thinking best trade is short something like March or June ‘23 Euribors.

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Over the last few weeks, my institutional clients bought Euribor Jun23 put spreads at 97.875 - 98 strikes for less than 2.5 cents.

A pretty decent risk/reward if you ask me.

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Not bad, trading for around 5 cents now! I am looking at ER flatteners as well. Price in 50s now and recession later. Spreads have bounced a lot these past couple weeks

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Bro’s = btp’s (damn autocorrect)

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huge fan of your macro stuff Alf. I noticed that you keep shorting SPY but closed Russell 2000 short positions, could you share a little bit more insight about this. if big caps are going to come down in next a few months, should not Russell 2000 go down more? thanks for your time.

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Both would tumble if my macro thesis is correct.

SPX was just more liquid and a bit more valuation-intensive, that's all.

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Complesso, ma stimolante

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Grazie :)

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What is the probability of ending year above 1% ECB rate in your opinion?

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Subjective probability: 25%.

Market-implied by options on the Euribor Dec22 contract: 15%.

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